{"product_id":"l-glutathione","title":"L-Glutathione","description":"\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"Strong → Research Use Only.\" class=\"framer-17icvk9\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" data-styles-preset=\"UNBSR8FY_\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-dbnhlu\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch Use Only\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"Strong → Research Use Only.\" class=\"framer-1j4pnbk\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" data-styles-preset=\"joHcNFWNL\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-1ejfu8l\"\u003eAll products are intended solely for laboratory research and are not for human or animal consumption. By purchasing, the buyer agrees to use these products in compliance with all applicable laws\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-name=\"Overview\" class=\"framer-6nrd7l\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"Overview Header\" class=\"framer-e299os\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"auto\" data-styles-preset=\"Ze7_hb2TJ\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-17n1ut5\"\u003eL-Glutathione Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"Overview Body\" class=\"framer-8mbkxy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eL-Glutathione is a ubiquitous tripeptide present in virtually all living organisms, serving as a primary intracellular antioxidant and redox regulator. In its reduced form (GSH), it participates in neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS), maintaining redox homeostasis, and supporting the integrity of proteins, lipids, and DNA against oxidative stress. Through its sulfhydryl group on the cysteine residue, glutathione acts as a substrate for peroxidase enzymes that reduce hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxides. Research models examine its role in phase II conjugation pathways, molecular proliferation and signaling, mitochondrial function, and protein folding regulation in laboratory settings.\u003cbr class=\"framer-text\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"framer-text\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22995213\/\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-dxoa8s\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eForman et al. (2009). Lu (2013).\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-name=\"History\" class=\"framer-1ofh0jr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"History Header\" class=\"framer-7d5d5p\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"auto\" data-styles-preset=\"Ze7_hb2TJ\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-17n1ut5\"\u003eHistory\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"History Body\" class=\"framer-1e0s2rr\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eGlutathione was first discovered in 1888 by J. de Rey-Pailhade as a sulfur-containing compound in yeast and animal tissues, initially termed \"philothion.\" The complete chemical structure as a γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine tripeptide was elucidated in 1935 by Frederick Gowland Hopkins, who received the Nobel Prize for his contributions to vitamin discovery. Since then, glutathione has been recognized as a fundamental molecule in cellular biochemistry and redox biology. \u003cbr class=\"framer-text\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"framer-text\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6137189\/\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-dxoa8s\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMeister \u0026amp; Anderson (1983).\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-name=\"Structure Section 1\" data-border=\"true\" class=\"framer-rpntv3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-name=\"Content\" class=\"framer-dg5g2i\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"Structure Header\" class=\"framer-1ccng99\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"auto\" data-styles-preset=\"Ze7_hb2TJ\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-17n1ut5\"\u003eL-Glutathione Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-name=\"Frame Above Picture\" class=\"framer-u3i1o2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-name=\"Structure Image\" class=\"framer-hfrwpj\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-background-image-wrapper=\"true\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/framerusercontent.com\/images\/D5xZ2nRx6j8JzAGW88PjDAFH0g.png?width=1000\u0026amp;height=1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/framerusercontent.com\/images\/D5xZ2nRx6j8JzAGW88PjDAFH0g.png?scale-down-to=512\u0026amp;width=1000\u0026amp;height=1000 512w,https:\/\/framerusercontent.com\/images\/D5xZ2nRx6j8JzAGW88PjDAFH0g.png?width=1000\u0026amp;height=1000 1000w\" sizes=\"calc(max((min(100vw, 980px) - 82px) \/ 1.95, 1px) - 48px)\" height=\"1000\" width=\"1000\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-name=\"Frame Below Picture\" class=\"framer-ay3afz\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"CAS #\" class=\"framer-3wrgap\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"Molecular Formula\" class=\"framer-qqjc8t\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" data-styles-preset=\"ptFoNsxY2\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-1b1lbsc\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Formula: C₁₀H₁₇N₃O₆S\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight: 307.32 g\/mol\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePubChem ID: 124886\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-name=\"Research Findings\" class=\"framer-1bb7rgf\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"Resarch Findings Header\" class=\"framer-138hud5\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"auto\" data-styles-preset=\"Ze7_hb2TJ\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-17n1ut5\"\u003eResearch Findings\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"Research Findings Body\" class=\"framer-1pwxkmo\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eL-Glutathione has been extensively studied in redox biology research, with investigations focusing on antioxidant mechanisms, conjugation pathways, signaling modulation, and molecular integrity in various experimental models. Studies examine glutathione's role in enzymatic reactions, protein modification, and molecular signaling cascades.\u003cbr class=\"framer-text\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"framer-text\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"framer-text\"\u003eKey Areas of Research: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"framer-text\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\" data-preset-tag=\"p\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\"\u003eAntioxidant: ROS neutralization, oxidative stress dynamics, lipid peroxidation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\" data-preset-tag=\"p\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\"\u003eConjugation: Phase II reactions, xenobiotic pathways, heavy metal chelation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\" data-preset-tag=\"p\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\"\u003eSignaling: Lymphocyte dynamics, cytokine pathway regulation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\" data-preset-tag=\"p\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\"\u003eMolecular: Mitochondrial function, protein folding, apoptosis regulation, genomic signaling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTogether, these investigations demonstrate glutathione's central role in redox homeostasis and molecular integrity. As a multifunctional tripeptide, GSH serves as a research tool for examining oxidative stress responses, conjugation capacity, signaling dynamics, and molecular resilience in diverse experimental systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-2if8ww\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18796312\/\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-dxoa8s\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eForman et al., Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 2009 \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-name=\"References\" data-border=\"true\" class=\"framer-14l2n57\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-name=\"Content\" class=\"framer-15p1962\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"Research Use Only\" class=\"framer-1ecatqh\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"auto\" data-styles-preset=\"Ze7_hb2TJ\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-17n1ut5\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"framer-1383kxn\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\" data-framer-name=\"Research Use Only\" class=\"framer-8qnss1\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-pl80se\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18796312\/\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-dxoa8s\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eForman H.J. et al. (2009). Glutathione: overview of its protective roles, measurement, and biosynthesis. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 30(1-2):1-12.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr class=\"framer-text\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"framer-text\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22995213\/\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-dxoa8s\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLu S.C. (2013). Glutathione synthesis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1830(5):3143-3153. \u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr class=\"framer-text\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6137189\/\" class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-dxoa8s\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cbr class=\"framer-text\"\u003eMeister A. \u0026amp; Anderson M.E. (1983). Glutathione. Annual Review of Biochemistry, 52:711-760. \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Peptiders","offers":[{"title":"500mg \/ Single Vial","offer_id":44973296418902,"sku":null,"price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mg \/ Pack of 10","offer_id":44973296451670,"sku":null,"price":590.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/8787\/7206\/files\/L-Glutathione.avif?v=1781643560","url":"https:\/\/peptidersresearch.com\/products\/l-glutathione","provider":"Peptiders Researcher","version":"1.0","type":"link"}